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QUICK GUIDE: How to find out the Water Quality in your local river
1) Identify
the postcode of the area of the river where you would like to swim. (You can generate a postcode from an Ordnance Survey grid reference or long lat reference at Nearby.org.uk, or from a street address at Royal Mail. You can find the long lat reference from a location on Google Maps by right clicking and then chosing 'get directions from here'. The two 8 digits numbers after the '@' are the long lat)
2) Type your postcode it into the Environment Agency's water quality map homepage (on the right handside under 'Is you local river healthy?') and clik GO.
3)
Navigate around the map (by using the arrow keys, dragging the map or
zooming in and out) until you find a blue triangle on the river close
to your area of your interest. They are usually located every 5 miles
or so. Blue Triangles represent the Envrionment Agency's river water
quality monitoring sites.
4)
Click on the Blue Triangle you are interested in. Sometimes the results
will be for a tributary of the river, not the whole river. Often the
test will be done at the junction of two rivers. Data is provided for:
* Chemistry (A-F) * Biology (A-F) * Phosphates (1-6) * Nitrates (1-6) * Year of sampling
A
or 1 is the best, F or 6 the worst.
Nitrates and Phosphates are not
poisonsous but they can make the river green (eutrophication).
You
should not swim in a river with a Biological or Chemical rating of D, E
or F.
You should exercise caution in a river of level C by covering
cuts with a plaster and trying to keep your head above water.
A and B
are good or very good water quality rivers - enjoy!
Water Quality and
Ecology
Our rivers and lakes are cleaner today
than at any time in living memory.
Industrial and agricultural pollution almost succeeded in killing our
rivers in
the 1960s but the success of the 1974 Control of Pollution Act and
subsequent
European legislation has been remarkable.
The Environment Agency monitors all our rivers, streams and
lakes regularly at over 7,000 locations. River
quality targets are assigned
based on biological, chemical and nutrient testing. Over 70 per cent of
the
rivers of England
and Wales
are very
good (target 1 or A) or good (target 2 or B) on a five-tier water
quality
scale.
Most people’s first concern is usually sewage but with the new European
Water
Framework Directive in place all effluent now undergoes at least two
treatments
before entering a river and, increasingly, a third to make it
completely
sterile and pure. Any bacteria that do remain are quickly killed by the
sun’s
UV rays, or eaten up in the micro-foodchain of the river so, the
further
downstream of the treatment works you are, the cleaner the water will
become.
Treatment sites are indicated on OS maps as a little cluster of four or
six
circles by rivers near towns.
WWF UK Freshwater Program
Although the water quality of almost every swim
in the Wild
Swimming book is A or B there’s still much
to be done to make every river and
lake in the UK
clean enough to swim in. The World Wide Fund for Nature is taking
action to
improve water laws and policies, demonstrate better management of
rivers and wetlands,
develop sustainable land management practices and build capacity in
community
organisations to protect their own rivers. Why not get involved in
supporting
their work? www.wwf.org.uk/freshwater
See their new report on the state of the Thames - this is a clean river but climate change is creating new challanges from flooding and drought.
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